Panel 4: Price Discovery in Fragmented Markets
Price formation in financial markets is evolving, as high-frequency trading, payment for order flow, novel markets, and increasingly fragmented liquidity pools reshape the market structure landscape. As trading activity becomes increasingly dark and segmented across multiple venues, how can exchanges continue to support robust price discovery and ensure that market makers can function on exchange? Has off-exchange trading reached a point where it risks undermining the resilience of public markets? As we debate these questions, the panel will examine how exchanges can preserve fairness, transparency, and investor confidence in an increasingly complex execution environment.